What Is an ATS? (And Why It's So Important for Job Seekers!) The Truth No One Told You About Why Your Resume Isn't Getting Replies:

Be honest and ask yourself — how many times have you applied for jobs on Naukri.com, LinkedIn, Monster, or any other job portal, and hoped to get a reply from different companies?

But no one responds to your job application. You might occasionally receive a short notification saying, “Your resume is not shortlisted.”

You check your inbox every morning, but still don’t see any email from recruiters.

Then, you try to convince yourself — “Maybe they’re still reviewing applications.”

But deep down in your heart, you start doubting yourself.

You tell yourself, “Maybe there’s something wrong with my skills. Maybe I’m targeting the wrong industry. Maybe I need to upgrade my skills.”

But I’m telling you — this is not your fault.

It’s your resume’s fault.

The truth behind why your resume wasn’t selected for the job is that it probably never even reached a human being — an automated system filtered it out before anyone ever saw it.

That system has a name —

It’s called ATS — the Applicant Tracking System.

So, What Exactly Is an ATS?

What Is an ATS? A Jobseeker’s Guide to Beating the System

Imagine you are an HR and post a job opening for your company on multiple job portals and social media platforms. On the very first day, you receive 1,000 resumes.

Can a human recruiter like you read all 1,000 resumes? Of course not. Reading each one individually would take days — maybe even weeks.

That’s why companies use an ATS — a super-smart digital assistant that searches resumes for keywords, experience, and skills that match the job description.

The ATS reads every resume, organizes them, ranks them, and shows only the most relevant ones to the recruiter.

In short — your first interviewer isn’t a person; it’s the ATS. It works like an HR assistant that screens resumes before the hiring manager even sees them.

It decides which applications “move forward” and which are “left unread.”

Big companies receive hundreds — sometimes even thousands — of job applications every single day.

Manually sorting through them all would be complete chaos.

That’s why ATS exists — to keep things organized, fast, and efficient.

An ATS combines three powerful tools in one system:

  1. A digital filing cabinet that safely stores every resume in one place.
  2. A search engine (just like Google!) that finds the most relevant candidates in seconds.
  3. A super-fast hiring assistant that never sleeps, never forgets, and never gets tired.


Every time you apply for a job online, the ATS decides whether your resume gets seen — or skipped.
That means — before you even get a chance to impress a human recruiter, you first have to impress an ATS.

How Does an ATS Actually Work? (And Where Most Candidates Go Wrong):

In simple terms, an ATS automatically collects, scans, sorts, and ranks job applications. Think of it as a digital gatekeeper standing between you and the recruiter.
But don’t be fooled — it’s not as simple as it sounds. Behind the scenes, it works like a super-smart digital brain, which processes and analyzes each application through multiple steps with speed and precision.

Let’s pull back the curtain and see how it really works — a powerful system that helps companies manage hundreds (even thousands!) of applications in a short time.

Now, let’s break it down into seven simple steps — including some hidden secrets that most job seekers don’t even know.

Step 1: Job Posting:

Once a company decides to hire, the recruiter types the full job description into the ATS — including required skills, experience, locations, salary range, etc.

But here’s the secret: This is where the ATS starts building its rulebook. Every word written in that job post becomes part of a checklist for scanning future resumes.

Then the ATS doesn’t just stop there — it acts like a powerful publisher. It automatically shares the job across:

  1. The company’s own website
  2. Job boards (like Indeed, Naukri, JobRath, Monster)
  3. Social media (LinkedIn, Facebook, etc.)
  4. Even internal employee referrals


Why it matters: The more places the job appears, the more applicants apply. But remember — the ATS is already preparing to filter them all.

Step 2: Applications Roll In — and the ATS Collects Everything into One Clean, Organized Dashboard:

Now, hundreds of candidates apply from different sources. Some apply from a job board. Others from an email link. Some are employee referrals.

No matter where they come from, the ATS gathers them all and organizes everything neatly into one central digital dashboard. Each applicant gets their own digital folder — complete with their resume, contact details, and real-time status updates.

Why it matters: It helps recruiters stay perfectly organized — even if 5,000 people apply for the same job. No resume gets lost in email threads. No document is misplaced. Everything is safe, searchable, and sorted.

Step 3: Resume Parsing

This is where the ATS gets really smart.

As soon as your resume enters the system, the ATS starts “reading” it — not like a human, but like a robot built to detect patterns and keywords at lightning speed.

The ATS scans your resume for things like:

  1. Keywords from the job description
  2. Skills and software knowledge
  3. Previous job titles
  4. Length of work experience
  5. Education and certifications
  6. Location and availability
  7. Your contact information

Even if your resume is colourful or creatively designed, the ATS breaks it into simple, readable chunks it can understand. This process is called “resume parsing”, and it happens in milliseconds.

The parsed information is stored in the system and used to compare your resume with other candidates.

But here’s the catch: If your resume doesn’t include the right keywords or proper structure that match the job posting, the ATS might think you’re not a good fit — and silently reject your resume, even if you’re actually qualified.

Step 4: Resume Screening - How the ATS Ranks Your Resume:

Once the scanning is done, the ATS compares your resume to the job description. It looks for specific keywords, skills, and qualifications that match what the company is looking for.

If your resume includes the right terms, the ATS gives it a score — based on how closely it matches the job posting. You might get a rating like 80%, 65%, or 40% match.

The closer your resume matches the job requirements, the higher your score.

Think of it like this:

Strong match = Top of the list
Medium match = Maybe pile
Poor match = Bottom or ignored

Then the ATS sorts all the resumes into categories:

Best matches go to the top
Average matches stay in the middle
Low matches drop to the bottom — or may be filtered out completely

The top-scoring resumes float to the top — these are the first ones that recruiters actually see.

This system helps recruiters save time. Instead of reading 500 resumes one by one, they get a ranked list of top candidates in seconds.

💡 Secret Insight: Some ATS tools even use colour codes — like green for good matches, yellow for average, and red for poor — to make the process even faster.

Step 5: Filtering & Shortlisting — How Recruiters Pick the Best Fit:

Once resumes are scanned and ranked, it’s time for filters and shortlisting.

Now, recruiters apply filters to quickly narrow down the list. For example, they may look for:

  1. Candidates with 3+ years of experience
  2. Specific degrees or certifications
  3. Applicants from a particular location
  4. Experience with certain tools or software
  5. Full-time availability


These filters help recruiters zoom in on the most relevant candidates without wasting time. It lets them focus only on the profiles that closely match what the company is actually looking for.

The ATS also handles routine admin tasks like:

  1. Sending confirmation emails
  2. Scheduling interviews
  3. Moving candidates to the next hiring stage


This means recruiters don’t have to spend time on repetitive work. Instead, they can focus on choosing the best candidates.

The ATS instantly shows only the resumes that meet the filter criteria — making it super easy to shortlist the top matches.

Step 6: Real-Time Communication & Status Tracking — Ensuring Smooth Coordination Without Missing Any Candidate:

Once the top candidates are shortlisted, the ATS helps recruiters easily view the highest-ranked resumes. They go through this shortlist and decide whom to contact for interviews.

The ATS also tracks every step of the hiring process in real time, so nothing gets missed.

For example, it tracks:

  1. Who received a confirmation email
  2. Who was contacted for an interview
  3. Who is scheduled for the next round
  4. What stage each candidate is in: Applied → Interview → Offer
  5. Recruiter notes and shared comments
  6. Who has been selected or rejected


Everything is recorded automatically, so no candidate slips through the cracks, and there’s no confusion about who is at which stage of the process.

The ATS also supports real-time communication between:

  1. Recruiters
  2. Hiring managers
  3. Candidates


This keeps the entire team in sync and ensures that candidates get timely updates.

Why it matters:
No one gets missed. Everyone stays informed. And the hiring process runs smoothly — without messy email threads or forgotten follow-ups.

Step 7: The ATS Provides Actionable Insights to Help Make Smarter Hiring Decisions:

After the interviews and evaluations, the ATS doesn’t just stop at tracking candidates — it also analyzes valuable data to help companies make better, faster, and more informed hiring decisions.

It generates detailed reports and insights such as:

  1. How many people applied for the job
  2. How long it takes to hire someone (time-to-hire)
  3. How much time is spent at each hiring stage
  4. Which job sites bring the best-quality candidates
  5. Where candidates drop off (like a bad page on a website)
  6. Why certain candidates were shortlisted or rejected
  7. Which roles are hardest to fill — and where applicants are dropping off
  8. How well each recruiter is performing
  9. Which cities or regions have the strongest talent
  10. Where top candidates are coming from (LinkedIn? Referrals? Career site?)
  11. How fast recruiters are working and responding

These insights help hiring teams clearly understand what’s working well — and what needs to be improved in the recruitment process.

For example:

  • If most top candidates come from one job board, recruiters can prioritize it next time.
  • If too many resumes are being rejected early, they can review the job description or keyword filters.
  • If hiring takes too long, the team can streamline or automate certain steps.


Why it matters:

These data-driven insights help companies hire smarter, faster, and more fairly. Even hiring managers are learning and improving every day — and it’s the ATS data that guides those improvements.

Are You Ready to Beat the ATS and Land Interviews Faster?

Don’t let a resume mismatch block your dream job.
Let JobRath help you get noticed — not ignored.

✅ Get matched to the right jobs
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About Author

Picture of Mohd Tauheed

Mohd Tauheed

Hi — I’m Mohd Tauheed, a content writer with 8+ years of real-world experience.
I turn your ideas into clear, persuasive stories that attract people, influence them to buy your products or services, inspire them to connect and follow you — and make your brand unforgettable.
Every piece I write is crafted to get a higher rank, engage your audience, and deliver real results. Whether it’s SEO blogs, website content, ad copy, or training materials, over the years, I’ve written for industries like healthcare, education, IT, and interior design, always focusing on clarity, creativity, and measurable results.
I don’t guess. I research. I study the audience, test headlines, and use data to craft every sentence with precision. That means your content will be clear, honest, and built to perform — not just look good.

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